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CHAPTER I
CHAPTER II
CHAPTER III
CHAPTER IV
CHAPTER V
CHAPTER VI
CHAPTER VII
CHAPTER VIII
CHAPTER IX
CHAPTER X
CHAPTER XI
CHAPTER XII
CHAPTER XIII
CHAPTER XIV
CHAPTER XV
CHAPTER XVI
CHAPTER XVII
CHAPTER XVIII
CHAPTER XIX
CHAPTER XX
CHAPTER XXI
CHAPTER XXII
CHAPTER XXIII
CHAPTER XXIV
CHAPTER XXV
CHAPTER XXVI
CHAPTER XXVII
CHAPTER XXVIII
CHAPTER XXIX
1.
1.a.
1.b.
1.c.
1.d.
1.e.
1.f.
1.g.
1.h.
1.i.
1.j.
1.k.
1.l.
2.
2.a.
2.b.
2.c.
2.d.
2.e.
2.f.
3.
3.a.
3.b.
4.
4.a.
4.b.
4.c.
5.
5.a.
5.b.
6.
7.
7.a.
7.b.
7.c.
7.d.
8.
8.a.
8.b.
8.c.
9.
9.a.
10.
11.
12.
13.
13.a.
13.b.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
STATUS AS AT : 16-07-2025 11:16:00 EDT
CHAPTER XXVII
ENVIRONMENT
18. Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean
Escazú, 4 March 2018
Entry into force
:
22 April 2021, in accordance with article 22(1) , the present Agreement shall enter into force on the ninetieth day after the date of deposit of the eleventh instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession.
Registration
:
22 April 2021, No. 56654
Status
:
Signatories : 24. Parties : 18
Text
:
Certified true copy
United Nations,
Treaty Series
,vol. 3388
C.N.195.2018
.TREATIES-XXVII.18 of 9 April 2018 (Opening for signature) and
C.N.196.2018
.TREATIES-XXVII.18 of 9 April 2018 (Issuance of Certified True Copies).
Note
:
The Agreement was adopted on 4 March 2018 at the ninth meeting of the negotiating committee of the regional agreement on access to information, participation and justice in environmental matters in Latin America and the Caribbean held in Escazú, Costa Rica, from 28 February to 4 March 2018. It shall be open for signature at United Nations Headquarters in New York from 27 September 2018 to 26 September 2020 by any of the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean included in annex 1 of the Agreement.
Participant
Signature
Ratification, Acceptance(A), Approval(AA), Accession(a)
Antigua and Barbuda
27 Sep 2018
4 Mar 2020
Argentina
27 Sep 2018
22 Jan 2021
Bahamas (The)
5 Jun 2025 a
Belize
24 Sep 2020
7 Mar 2023
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
2 Nov 2018
26 Sep 2019
Brazil
27 Sep 2018
Chile
13 Jun 2022 a
Colombia
11 Dec 2019
25 Sep 2024
Costa Rica
27 Sep 2018
Dominica
26 Sep 2020
22 Apr 2024
Dominican Republic
27 Sep 2018
Ecuador
27 Sep 2018
21 May 2020
Grenada
26 Sep 2019
20 Mar 2023
Guatemala
1
27 Sep 2018
Guyana
27 Sep 2018
18 Apr 2019
Haiti
27 Sep 2018
Jamaica
26 Sep 2019
Mexico
27 Sep 2018
22 Jan 2021
Nicaragua
27 Sep 2019
9 Mar 2020
Panama
27 Sep 2018
10 Mar 2020
Paraguay
28 Sep 2018
Peru
27 Sep 2018
St. Kitts and Nevis
26 Sep 2019
26 Sep 2019
St. Lucia
27 Sep 2018
1 Dec 2020
St. Vincent and the Grenadines
12 Jul 2019
26 Sep 2019
Uruguay
27 Sep 2018
26 Sep 2019
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Chile
Chile
Interpretative declarations:
1. The Republic of Chile declares that, in accordance with article 4, paragraph 3, the requirements set out in the Agreement are addressed, to a significant degree, in Chilean law, in particular in Law No. 19.300 on the general environmental framework; Law No. 20.500 on associations and community participation in public administration; Law No. 20.285 on access to public information; and Law No. 20.600 establishing environmental courts, among others.
2. The Republic of Chile declares that article 11, paragraph 2, shall be understood as referring to cooperation within the ambit of the Agreement for the purposes of implementing it in the countries in question.
3. The Republic of Chile declares that it shall, in line with article 13, to the extent of its ability and in accordance with its national priorities, carry out the national activities that are needed to fulfil the obligations derived from the Agreement, in particular in relation to articles 5, 6, 7 and 8, using whichever means it deems appropriate.
4. The Republic of Chile declares that, unless and until it declares otherwise in writing, it does not accept as compulsory the means of dispute settlement indicated in article 19, paragraph 2, for a dispute not resolved in accordance with paragraph 1 of that article.
End Note
1
In a communication received on 20 December 2022, the Government of Guatemala informed the Secretary-General of the following:
I have the honour to write to you in reference to the Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean, also known as the Escazú Agreement, adopted in Escazú on 4 March 2018 and signed by the Republic of Guatemala on 27 September 2018.
The Republic of Guatemala officially informs you, as depositary of the Escazú Agreement, that it does not intend to become a party to the Agreement. Its signing of the Agreement shall not, therefore, give rise to any legal obligations for the Republic of Guatemala, in accordance with international law.
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