<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><Document><Treaty><Template>mtdsg</Template><Header><Chapter><Header>CHAPTER XVIII</Header><Name>PENAL MATTERS</Name></Chapter><ExternalData><Numsect>12</Numsect><Subnumsect>c</Subnumsect><Subtitlesect>Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime</Subtitlesect><Conclusion>New York, 31 May 2001</Conclusion><EIF><Label>Entry into force</Label><Labeltext>3 July 2005, in accordance with article 18(1) which reads as follows: "1. This Protocol shall enter into force on the ninetieth day after the date of deposit of the fortieth instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, except that is shall not enter into force before the entry into force of the Convention. For the purpose of this paragraph, any instrument deposited by a regional economic integration organization shall not be counted as additional to those deposited by member States of such organization. 2. For each State or regional economic integration organization ratifying, accepting, approving or acceding to this Protocol after the deposit of the fortieth instrument of such action, this Protocol shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after the date of deposit by such State or organization of the relevant instrument or on the date this Protocole enters into force pursuant to paragraph 1 of this article, whichever is the later.".</Labeltext></EIF><Registration><Label>Registration</Label><Labeltext>3 July 2005, No. 39574</Labeltext></Registration><Status><Label>Status</Label><SignatoriesLabel>Signatories</SignatoriesLabel><Signatories>52</Signatories><PartiesLabel>Parties</PartiesLabel><Parties>99</Parties></Status><TreatyText><Label>Text</Label><Text>United Nations, &lt;i&gt;Treaty Series&lt;/i&gt;, vol. 2326, p. 208; Doc. A/55/383/Add.2; depositary notification C.N.959.2002.TREATIES-24 of 6 September 2002 (Correction to the English text of the original of the Protocol); C.N.1321.2003.TREATIES-10 of 21 November 2003 (Algeria: Proposed correction to the authentic Arabic text of the Protocol and C.N.105.2004.TREATIES-2 of 12 February 2004 (Correction to the Arabic text of the original of the Protocol).</Text></TreatyText><TreatyNote><Text>The Protocol was adopted by resolution 55/255 of 31 May 2001 at the fifty-fifth session of the General Assembly of the United Nations.  In accordance with its article 17, paragraphs 1 and 2, the Protocol will be open for signature by all States and by regional economic integration organizations, provided that at least one member State of such organization has signed the Protocol, from 2 July 2001 to 12 December 2002, at United Nations Headquarters in New York.</Text></TreatyNote></ExternalData></Header><Participants><Table colsep="0" frame="none" rowsep="0"><TGroup cols="3"><Thead><Row rowsep="0"><Entry colname="1">Participant</Entry><Entry colname="2">Signature</Entry><Entry colname="3">Ratification, Acceptance(A), Approval(AA), Accession(a), Succession(d)</Entry></Row></Thead><Tbody><Rows><Row><Entry>Albania</Entry><Entry/><Entry>  8 Feb	 2008 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Algeria</Entry><Entry/><Entry>25 Aug	 2004 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Antigua and Barbuda</Entry><Entry/><Entry>27 Apr	 2010 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Argentina</Entry><Entry>  7 Oct	 2002 </Entry><Entry>18 Dec	 2006 </Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Armenia</Entry><Entry/><Entry>26 Jan	 2012 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Australia</Entry><Entry>21 Dec	 2001 </Entry><Entry/></Row><Row><Entry>Austria</Entry><Entry>12 Nov	 2001 </Entry><Entry/></Row><Row><Entry>Azerbaijan</Entry><Entry/><Entry>  3 Dec	 2004 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Bahamas</Entry><Entry/><Entry>26 Sep	 2008 </Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Barbados</Entry><Entry>26 Sep	 2001 </Entry><Entry/></Row><Row><Entry>Belarus</Entry><Entry/><Entry>  6 Oct	 2004 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Belgium</Entry><Entry>11 Jun	 2002 </Entry><Entry>24 Sep	 2004 </Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Benin</Entry><Entry>17 May	 2002 </Entry><Entry>30 Aug	 2004 </Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Bosnia and Herzegovina</Entry><Entry/><Entry>  1 Apr	 2008 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Brazil</Entry><Entry>11 Jul	 2001 </Entry><Entry>31 Mar	 2006 </Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Bulgaria</Entry><Entry>15 Feb	 2002 </Entry><Entry>  6 Aug	 2002 </Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Burkina Faso</Entry><Entry>17 Oct	 2001 </Entry><Entry>15 May	 2002 </Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Burundi</Entry><Entry/><Entry>24 May	 2012 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Cambodia</Entry><Entry/><Entry>12 Dec	 2005 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Canada</Entry><Entry>20 Mar	 2002 </Entry><Entry/></Row><Row><Entry>Cape Verde</Entry><Entry/><Entry>15 Jul	 2004 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Central African Republic</Entry><Entry/><Entry>  6 Oct	 2006 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Chile</Entry><Entry/><Entry>17 Jun	 2010 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>China</Entry><Entry>  9 Dec	 2002 </Entry><Entry/></Row><Row><Entry>Costa Rica</Entry><Entry>12 Nov	 2001 </Entry><Entry>  9 Sep	 2003 </Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Croatia</Entry><Entry/><Entry>  7 Feb	 2005 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Cuba</Entry><Entry/><Entry>  9 Feb	 2007 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Cyprus</Entry><Entry>14 Aug	 2002 </Entry><Entry>  6 Aug	 2003 </Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Democratic Republic of the Congo</Entry><Entry/><Entry>28 Oct	 2005 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Denmark</Entry><Entry>27 Aug	 2002 </Entry><Entry/></Row><Row><Entry>Dominica</Entry><Entry/><Entry>17 May	 2013 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Dominican Republic</Entry><Entry>15 Nov	 2001 </Entry><Entry>  7 Apr	 2009 </Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Ecuador</Entry><Entry>12 Oct	 2001 </Entry><Entry/></Row><Row><Entry>El Salvador</Entry><Entry>15 Aug	 2002 </Entry><Entry>18 Mar	 2004 </Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Estonia</Entry><Entry>20 Sep	 2002 </Entry><Entry>12 May	 2004 </Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Ethiopia</Entry><Entry/><Entry>22 Jun	 2012 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>European Union</Entry><Entry>16 Jan	 2002 </Entry><Entry/></Row><Row><Entry>Finland</Entry><Entry>23 Jan	 2002 </Entry><Entry>17 May	 2011 A</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Gabon</Entry><Entry/><Entry>22 Sep	 2010 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Germany</Entry><Entry>  3 Sep	 2002 </Entry><Entry/></Row><Row><Entry>Greece</Entry><Entry>10 Oct	 2002 </Entry><Entry>11 Jan	 2011 </Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Grenada</Entry><Entry/><Entry>21 May	 2004 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Guatemala</Entry><Entry/><Entry>  1 Apr	 2004 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Guyana</Entry><Entry/><Entry>  2 May	 2008 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Haiti</Entry><Entry/><Entry>19 Apr	 2011 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Honduras</Entry><Entry/><Entry>  1 Apr	 2008 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Hungary</Entry><Entry/><Entry>13 Jul	 2011 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Iceland</Entry><Entry>15 Nov	 2001 </Entry><Entry/></Row><Row><Entry>India</Entry><Entry>12 Dec	 2002 </Entry><Entry>  5 May	 2011 </Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Iraq</Entry><Entry/><Entry>23 May	 2013 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Italy</Entry><Entry>14 Nov	 2001 </Entry><Entry>  2 Aug	 2006 </Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Jamaica</Entry><Entry>13 Nov	 2001 </Entry><Entry>29 Sep	 2003 </Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Japan</Entry><Entry>  9 Dec	 2002 </Entry><Entry/></Row><Row><Entry>Kazakhstan</Entry><Entry/><Entry>31 Jul	 2008 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Kenya</Entry><Entry/><Entry>  5 Jan	 2005 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Kuwait</Entry><Entry/><Entry>30 Jul	 2007 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Lao People's Democratic Republic</Entry><Entry/><Entry>26 Sep	 2003 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Latvia</Entry><Entry/><Entry>28 Jul	 2004 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Lebanon</Entry><Entry>26 Sep	 2002 </Entry><Entry>13 Nov	 2006 </Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Lesotho</Entry><Entry/><Entry>24 Sep	 2003 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Liberia</Entry><Entry/><Entry>22 Sep	 2004 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Libya</Entry><Entry>13 Nov	 2001 </Entry><Entry>18 Jun	 2004 </Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Lithuania</Entry><Entry>12 Dec	 2002 </Entry><Entry>24 Feb	 2005 </Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Luxembourg</Entry><Entry>11 Dec	 2002 </Entry><Entry/></Row><Row><Entry>Madagascar</Entry><Entry>13 Nov	 2001 </Entry><Entry>15 Sep	 2005 </Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Malawi</Entry><Entry/><Entry>17 Mar	 2005 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Mali</Entry><Entry>11 Jul	 2001 </Entry><Entry>  3 May	 2002 </Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Mauritania</Entry><Entry/><Entry>22 Jul	 2005 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Mauritius</Entry><Entry/><Entry>24 Sep	 2003 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Mexico</Entry><Entry>31 Dec	 2001 </Entry><Entry>10 Apr	 2003 </Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Monaco</Entry><Entry>24 Jun	 2002 </Entry><Entry/></Row><Row><Entry>Mongolia</Entry><Entry/><Entry>27 Jun	 2008 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Montenegro&lt;superscript&gt;1&lt;/superscript&gt;</Entry><Entry/><Entry>23 Oct	 2006 d</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Morocco</Entry><Entry/><Entry>  8 Apr	 2009 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Mozambique</Entry><Entry/><Entry>20 Sep	 2006 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Nauru</Entry><Entry>12 Nov	 2001 </Entry><Entry>12 Jul	 2012 </Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Netherlands</Entry><Entry/><Entry>  8 Feb	 2005 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Nicaragua</Entry><Entry/><Entry>  2 Jul	 2007 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Nigeria</Entry><Entry>13 Nov	 2001 </Entry><Entry>  3 Mar	 2006 </Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Norway</Entry><Entry>10 May	 2002 </Entry><Entry>23 Sep	 2003 </Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Oman</Entry><Entry/><Entry>13 May	 2005 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Panama</Entry><Entry>  5 Oct	 2001 </Entry><Entry>18 Aug	 2004 </Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Paraguay</Entry><Entry/><Entry>27 Sep	 2007 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Peru</Entry><Entry/><Entry>23 Sep	 2003 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Poland</Entry><Entry>12 Dec	 2002 </Entry><Entry>  4 Apr	 2005 </Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Portugal</Entry><Entry>  3 Sep	 2002 </Entry><Entry>  3 Jun	 2011 </Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Republic of Korea</Entry><Entry>  4 Oct	 2001 </Entry><Entry/></Row><Row><Entry>Republic of Moldova</Entry><Entry/><Entry>28 Feb	 2006 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Romania</Entry><Entry/><Entry>16 Apr	 2004 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Rwanda</Entry><Entry/><Entry>  4 Oct	 2006 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Sao Tome and Principe</Entry><Entry/><Entry>12 Apr	 2006 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Saudi Arabia</Entry><Entry/><Entry>11 Mar	 2008 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Senegal</Entry><Entry>17 Jan	 2002 </Entry><Entry>  7 Apr	 2006 </Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Serbia</Entry><Entry/><Entry>20 Dec	 2005 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Seychelles</Entry><Entry>22 Jul	 2002 </Entry><Entry/></Row><Row><Entry>Sierra Leone</Entry><Entry>27 Nov	 2001 </Entry><Entry/></Row><Row><Entry>Slovakia</Entry><Entry>26 Aug	 2002 </Entry><Entry>21 Sep	 2004 </Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Slovenia</Entry><Entry>15 Nov	 2001 </Entry><Entry>21 May	 2004 </Entry></Row><Row><Entry>South Africa</Entry><Entry>14 Oct	 2002 </Entry><Entry>20 Feb	 2004 </Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Spain&lt;superscript&gt;2&lt;/superscript&gt;</Entry><Entry/><Entry>  9 Feb	 2007 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>St. Kitts and Nevis</Entry><Entry/><Entry>21 May	 2004 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>St. Vincent and the Grenadines</Entry><Entry/><Entry>29 Oct	 2010 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Swaziland</Entry><Entry/><Entry>24 Sep	 2012 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Sweden</Entry><Entry>10 Jan	 2002 </Entry><Entry>28 Jun	 2011 </Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Switzerland</Entry><Entry/><Entry>29 Nov	 2012 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia</Entry><Entry/><Entry>14 Sep	 2007 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Togo</Entry><Entry/><Entry>17 Jul	 2012 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Trinidad and Tobago</Entry><Entry/><Entry>  6 Nov	 2007 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Tunisia</Entry><Entry>10 Jul	 2002 </Entry><Entry>10 Apr	 2008 </Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Turkey</Entry><Entry>28 Jun	 2002 </Entry><Entry>  4 May	 2004 </Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Turkmenistan</Entry><Entry/><Entry>28 Mar	 2005 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Uganda</Entry><Entry/><Entry>  9 Mar	 2005 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland</Entry><Entry>  6 May	 2002 </Entry><Entry/></Row><Row><Entry>United Republic of Tanzania</Entry><Entry/><Entry>24 May	 2006 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Uruguay</Entry><Entry/><Entry>  3 Apr	 2008 a</Entry></Row><Row><Entry>Zambia</Entry><Entry/><Entry>24 Apr	 2005 a</Entry></Row></Rows></Tbody></TGroup></Table></Participants><SpecialTables/><Declarations><Title>Declarations and Reservations</Title><Title>(Unless otherwise indicated, the declarations and reservations were made</Title><Title>upon ratification, acceptance, approval or accession.)</Title><Declaration><Participant>Algeria</Participant><text type="title">Reservation and declaration :</text><text type="para">Reservation:</text><text type="para">The Government of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria does not consider itself bound by the provisions of article 16, paragraph 2 of this Protocol, which provides that any dispute between two or more States Parties concerning the interpretation or application of the Protocol that cannot be settled through negotiation shall, at the request of one of those States Parties, be submitted to arbitration or to the International Court of Justice.</text><text type="para">The Government of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria considers that no dispute of such nature may be submitted to arbitration or to the International Court of Justice without the consent of all the parties to the dispute.</text><text type="para">Declaration:</text><text type="para">The ratification of this Protocol by the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria does not in any way signify recognition of Israel.</text><text type="para">The present ratification may not be interpreted as leading to the establishment of relations of any kind with Israel.</text><text type="para"/></Declaration><Declaration><Participant>Argentina</Participant><text type="title">Upon signature:</text><text type="title">Declaration:</text><text type="para">The Argentine Republic declares that, in relation to article 2, the provisions of the Protocol shall be without prejudice to the right of the Argentine Republic to adopt, at the domestic level, stricter provisions designed to fulfil the objectives of the Protocol of preventing, combating and eradicating the illicit manufacturing of and trafficking in firearms, their parts and components and ammunition.</text><text type="para"/></Declaration><Declaration><Participant>Azerbaijan</Participant><text type="title">Declaration and reservation:</text><text type="para">"The Republic of Azerbaijan declares that it will be unable to guarantee compliance with the provisions of this Protocol in its territories occupied by the Republic of Armenia until these territories are liberated from that occupation..."</text><text type="para">"With regard to Article 16, paragraph 3, of the Protocol, the Republic of Azerbaijan does not consider itself bound by paragraph 2 of Article 16."</text><text type="para"/></Declaration><Declaration><Participant>Bahamas</Participant><text type="title">Reservation:</text><text type="para">&#8220;In accordance with Article 16 paragraph 3, the Commonwealth of The Bahamas enters a specific reservation to the procedure established under Article 16 paragraph 2 of the Protocol on the basis that referral of a dispute concerning the application or interpretation of the provisions of the Protocol to arbitration or to the International Court of Justice must be by consent of all the parties to the dispute.&#8221;</text></Declaration><Declaration><Participant>Belgium</Participant><text type="title">Reservation:</text><text type="para">The Government of Belgium makes the following reservation concerning article 4, paragraph 2 of the Additional Protocol: the activities of armed forces during a period of armed conflict, in the sense given these terms under international humanitarian law, which are governed by this law, are not governed by the present Protocol.</text><text type="para"/></Declaration><Declaration><Participant>Cuba</Participant><text type="title">Reservation :</text><text type="para">In accordance with the provisions of article 16, paragraph 3, of the Protocol, [Cuba] declares that it does not consider itself bound by paragraph 2 of said article, which refers to the settlement of disputes between two or more States Parties.</text></Declaration><Declaration><Participant>El Salvador</Participant><text type="title">Upon signature:</text><text type="title">Reservation:</text><text type="para">The Government of the Republic of El Salvador does not consider itself bound by paragraph 2 of article 16, inasmuch as it does not recognize the compulsory jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice.</text><text type="title">Upon ratification:</text><text type="title">Reservation:</text><text type="para">With regard to article 16, paragraph 3, of the Protocol, the Government of the Republic of El Salvador does not consider itself bound by paragraph 2 of this article, inasmuch as it does not recognize the compulsory jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice.</text><text type="title">Interpretative declaration:</text><text type="title">Article 3 a)</text><text type="para">The Republic of El Salvador, in accordance with its domestic law (Act on Control and Monitoring of Firearms, Ammunition, Explosives and Similar Articles and their Regulation) interprets the following as collector's weapons: weapons of war which have been deactivated; and antique and obsolete weapons and those of historical value which shall not be utilized, subject to technical review by the Ministry of National Defence which shall so certify them; weapons of war: pistols, rifles and carbines with automatic firing action as well as those classified as light and heavy, mines, grenades and military explosives; antique weapons are those which are no longer manufactured and may be registered only for purposes of collection, in accordance with technical certification and prior authorization of the Ministry of National Defence; deactivated weapons: any weapon of war that, for purposes of collection, has been deactivated for its original use, with prior authorization by the Ministry of National Defence; firearm: weapons that, by the use of rimfire or centerfire percussion cartridges, expel projectiles through a smooth or rifled barrel, by means of the expansion of gases produced by the combustion of explosive solids or powder or other flammable material contained in the cartridge; furthermore, for identification purposes, pistols and revolvers shall be marked on the weapon and for rifles, carbines and shotguns, the serial number shall appear on the case of the mechanism; explosives are the combination of various substances and mixtures that produce an exothermic reaction when ignited. Any substance or material which, when struck, subjected to friction, heated or subjected to the effect of a small detonation or a chemical reaction, reacts violently, producing gases at high temperature and pressure that impact anything found in their vicinity; articles similar to firearms or ammunition: any articles or objects made by hand that have similar characteristics or can be used for the same purposes.</text><text type="para"/></Declaration><Declaration><Participant>Ethiopia</Participant><text type="title">Reservation:</text><text type="para">Ethiopia does not accept the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice which is provided under Article 16(2) of the said Protocol.</text></Declaration><Declaration><Participant>Finland</Participant><text type="title">Declaration:</text><text type="para">&#8220;Pursuant to Article 13 (2) of the Protocol, the Republic of Finland declares that a national body to act as liaison between it and other States Parties on matters relating to the Protocol is the National Police Board.&#8221;</text></Declaration><Declaration><Participant>Guatemala</Participant><text type="title">Declaration:</text><text type="para">The Republic of Guatemala shall provide the information referred to in article 12 of the Protocol in the case of information disclosed by individuals on a confidential basis only in the context of a request for judicial assistance.</text><text type="para"/></Declaration><Declaration><Participant>Lao People's Democratic Republic</Participant><text type="title">Reservation:</text><text type="para">"In accordance with paragraph 3, Article 16 of the Protocol Against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition, Supplementing the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime, the Lao People's Democratic Republic does not consider itself bound by paragraph 2, Article 16 of the present Protocol.  The Lao People's Democratic Republic declares that to refer a dispute relating to interpretation and application of the present Protocol to arbitration or the International Court of Justice, the agreement of all parties concerned in the dispute is necessary."</text><text type="para"/></Declaration><Declaration><Participant>Lithuania</Participant><text type="title">Declaration:</text><text type="para">".....in accordance with Article 16 (3) of the Protocol, the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania declares that the Republic of Lithuania does not consider itself bound by paragraph 2, Article 16 of the Protocol providing the settlement of disputes concerning the interpretation and application of this Protocol at the International Court of Justice."</text><text type="para"/></Declaration><Declaration><Participant>Malawi</Participant><text type="title">Declarations:</text><text type="para">"The Government of the Republic of Malawi in its efforts to curb and stamp out offences related to trafficking in persons especially women and children has embarked upon various social and legal reforms to incorporate obligations emanating from this Protocol (Article 17 (4));</text><text type="para">Further, expressly declares its acceptance of Article 16 (2) on settlement of disputes concerning interpretation and application of this Protocol in consonant with Article 16 (3).&#8221;</text><text type="para"/></Declaration><Declaration><Participant>Republic of Moldova</Participant><text type="title">Declaration:</text><text type="para">Until the full re-establishment of the territorial integrity of the Republic of Moldova, the provisions of the Protocol shall be applied only on the territory controlled effectively by the authorities of the Republic of Moldova.</text><text type="para"/></Declaration><Declaration><Participant>Saudi Arabia</Participant><text type="title">Reservation:</text><text type="para">&#8220;The Government of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia does not consider itself obligated under paragraph 2 of Article 16 of this Protocol, concerning the settlement of disputes.&#8221;</text></Declaration><Declaration><Participant>South Africa</Participant><text type="title">Reservation:</text><text type="para">"AND WHEREAS pending a decision by the Government of the Republic of South Africa on the compulsory jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice, the Government of the Republic does not consider itself bound by the terms of Article 16 (2) of the Protocol which provided for the compulsory jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice in differences arising out of the interpretation or application of the Protocol.  The Republic will adhere to the position that, for the submission of a particular dispute for settlement by the International Court, the consent of all the parties to the dispute is required in every individual case."</text><text type="para"/></Declaration><Declaration><Participant>Spain</Participant><text type="title">Declaration:</text><text type="para">1.		Spain is not opposed to the application of the principle of self-determination in the process of decolonization but wishes to emphasize that the application of the principle of self-determination must be compatible with the principle of the territorial integrity of States. This is particularly relevant in those cases in which a sovereignty dispute exists concerning the territory in question, as is the case with Gibraltar.</text><text type="para">2.	This position taken by Spain is based on the doctrine established by the United Nations on this point, to be found in General Assembly resolutions 1514 (XV), 2353 (XXII), 2429 (XXIII) and 2625 (XXV), among others.</text><text type="para"/></Declaration><Declaration><Participant>Switzerland</Participant><text type="title">Reservations:</text><text type="para">Reservation with regard to article 10 (2) b):</text><text type="para">In the absence of objection to the transit within 30 days from the date of the written request of non-objection to transit, the requested transit State shall be deemed not to have objected and to have tacitly agreed to the transit.</text><text type="para">Reservation with regard to article 10 (3):</text><text type="para">Information on transit States shall not be systematically mentioned in the authorizations for export from and import into Swiss territory, or in the corresponding accompanying documentation, in accordance with Swiss law, which does not always require such mention.</text></Declaration><Declaration><Participant>Tunisia</Participant><text type="title">Reservation made upon signature and confirmed upon ratification:</text><text type="para">... with a reservation to article 16 (2).</text><text type="para"/><text type="title">Upon signature:</text><text type="title">Reservation:</text><text type="para">.... With a reservation to article 16 (2).</text><text type="para"/></Declaration></Declarations><Objections><Title>Objections&#13;</Title><Title>(Unless otherwise indicated, the objections were made upon&#13;</Title><Title>ratification, accession or succession.)</Title><Objection><Participant>Armenia</Participant><text type="para">&#8220;&lt;i&gt;Objection of the Republic of Armenia against the Declaration made by the Republic of Azerbaijan to the Protocol Against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime&lt;/i&gt;</text><text type="para">Given that the Republic of Azerbaijan made a declaration to the Protocol Against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime the Republic of Armenia declares:</text><text type="para">The Republic of Azerbaijan deliberately misrepresents the essence of the Nagorno-Karabakh issue, with respect to cause and effect of the conflict. The conflict arose due to the policy of ethnic cleansing by the Republic of Azerbaijan followed by the massive military aggression against the self-determined Nagorno-Karabakh Republic &#8211; with the aim to repress the free will of the Nagorno-Karabakh population. As a result, the Republic of Azerbaijan has occupied several territories of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic.&#8221;</text></Objection></Objections><DeclarationsUnderArticle/><Notifications><Title>Notifications  made under article 13</Title><Title>(Unless otherwise indicated, the declarations and reservations were made</Title><Title>upon ratification, acceptance, approval or accession.)</Title><Notification><Participant>Azerbaijan</Participant><text>&lt;right&gt;27 January 2005&lt;/right&gt;</text><text type="para">"... designated the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan as the national body.&#8221;</text><text type="para"/></Notification><Notification><Participant>Belarus</Participant><text type="para">.....in accordance with article 13, paragraph 2 of the Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Belarus has been designated as the national authority to maintain contacts between the Republic of Belarus and other States Parties on matters relating to the Protocol.</text><text type="para"/></Notification><Notification><Participant>Belgium</Participant><text type="para">Pursuant to article 13 (2) of the Additional Protocol, the Federal Ministry of Justice, Department of Legislation, Fundamental Rights and Liberties, 115 Boulevard de Waterloo, 1000 Brussels, is designated as the sole contact point.</text><text type="para"/></Notification><Notification><Participant>Cambodia</Participant><text>&lt;right&gt;3 February 2006&lt;/right&gt;</text><text type="para">"Police Brigadier Gen. NHEAN VIBOL (Chairman)</text><text type="para">Address: House No. 275 Preah Norodom Boulevard</text><text type="para">Cell phone: (855)-12810-428</text><text type="para">Fax: (855) 23-726 052</text><text type="para">E-mail: vibolnhean@yahoo.com"</text><text type="para"/></Notification><Notification><Participant>Croatia</Participant><text type="para">"In accordance with Article 13, paragraph 2 of the Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, the body of contact, to act as liaison with other States Parties on matters relating to the Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, shall be the Ministry of the Interior."</text><text type="para"/></Notification><Notification><Participant>El Salvador</Participant><text type="para">With regard to article 13, paragraph 2, of this Protocol and without prejudice to the designation made in accordance with article 18, paragraph 13, of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, the Government of the Republic of El Salvador designates the Ministry of National Defence of the Republic of El Salvador as the central point of contact to provide liaison with other States Parties on matters relating to the Protocol.</text><text type="para"/></Notification><Notification><Participant>Honduras</Participant><text>&lt;right&gt;8 August 2008&lt;/right&gt;</text><text type="para">In this connection, I wish to inform you that the Ministry of National Defence has designated Director of Planning, Programmes and Military Policy (C-5) Infantry Colonel DEM [Dîplomado de Estado Mayor] Leonardo Muñoz Ramirez as the institutional liaison to the Secretary-General of the United Nations in matters related to the Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition.</text></Notification><Notification><Participant>Hungary</Participant><text type="para">&#8220;&#8230; the following authority has been designated as the point of contact to act as liaison between the Republic of Hungary and other States Parties on matters relating to the Protocol.</text><text type="para">National Police Headquarters &#8211; International Law Enforcement Cooperation Centre (NEBEK)</text><text type="para">Address: H-1139 Budapest, Teve u. 4-6</text><text type="para">Telephone: (+36-1) 443-5596</text><text type="para">Fax: (+36-1) 443-5815</text><text type="para">	E-mail: nebek@nebek.police.hu&#8221;.</text></Notification><Notification><Participant>Latvia</Participant><text>&lt;right&gt;31 August 2010&lt;/right&gt;</text><text type="para">&#8220;Competent authority in accordance with Article 13, paragraph 2:</text><text type="para">Ministry of Interior</text><text type="para">Address:</text><text type="para">Cierkurkalna 1st line 1, k-2</text><text type="para">Riga, LV-1026</text><text type="para">Latvia</text><text type="para">Phone: + 371 67219263</text><text type="para">Fax: + 371 67829686</text><text type="para">E-mail: kanceleja@iem.gov.lv</text><text type="para">Website: www.iem.gov.lv&#8221;</text></Notification><Notification><Participant>Lithuania</Participant><text type="para">".....in accordance with Article 13 (2) of the Protocol, the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania declares that the Police Department under the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Lithuania is designated as the point of contact to act as liaison between it and other States Parties on matters relating to this Protocol."</text><text type="para"/></Notification><Notification><Participant>Malawi</Participant><text type="para">"The Competent Authority charged with the responsibility of coordinating and the rendering of mutual legal assistance is:</text><text type="para">The Principal Secretary Ministry of Home Affairs and Internal Security</text><text type="para">Private Bag 331, Lilongwe 3.  MALAWI</text><text type="para">Fax: 265 1 789509</text><text type="para">Tel: 265 1 789 177.</text><text type="para">The Official Language of communication is English."</text><text type="para"/></Notification><Notification><Participant>Norway</Participant><text type="para">"The agency that may act pursuant to Article 13 of the Firearms Protocol as liaison for Norway with regard to the exchange of information between States Parties in connection with the efforts to combat violations of the Firearms Protocol is the National Criminal Investigation Service."</text><text type="para"/></Notification><Notification><Participant>Panama</Participant><text>&lt;right&gt;13 December 2004&lt;/right&gt;</text><text type="para">.....in accordance with article 13 (2) of the aforementioned Protocol, the Republic of Panama has designated the Ministry of Government and Justice as the national body or single point of contact to act as liaison between it and other States Parties on matters relating to the Protocol.</text><text type="para"/></Notification><Notification><Participant>Poland</Participant><text type="para">"With regard to article 13, paragraph 2 of this Protocol, without prejudice to article 18, paragraph 13 of the Convention, the Government of the Republic of Poland designates the Chief Commander of the Police as the national body to act as a liaison between the Republic of Poland and other States Parties on matters relating to this Protocol."</text><text type="para"/></Notification><Notification><Participant>Romania</Participant><text type="para">"In accordance with Article 13 paragraph 2 of the Protocol, Romania declares that the National Agency for Export Control is the national point of contact designated to liaise with other States Parties in matters relating to the said Protocol."</text><text type="para"/></Notification><Notification><Participant>Serbia</Participant><text>&lt;right&gt;20 April 2009&lt;/right&gt;</text><text type="para">&#8220;The Permanent Mission of the Republic of Serbia to the OSCE and other International Organizations in Vienna ... has the honour to notify of the Serbian competent authorities for the implementation of the Article 13 (Cooperation) of the Protocol ...</text><text type="para">The requests shall be addressed to:</text><text type="para">Name of Authority:</text><text type="para">Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Serbia</text><text type="para">Ministry of Interior, 2, Bulevar Mihaila</text><text type="para">Full postal address: Pupina, 11000 Belgrade, Republic of Serbia</text><text type="para">Name of Service to be contacted: Service for Combating Organized Crime</text><text type="para">Name of Person to be contacted : Mr. Svetislav Djurovic, Head of Service for Combating Organized Crime</text><text type="para">Telephone: +381 11 311 84 65</text><text type="para">Fax: +381 11 311 84 64</text><text type="para">Office hours: from 08:30 to 16:30</text><text type="para">Time zone: GMT 1</text><text type="para">Languages: English, French, German, Spanish.&#8221;</text></Notification><Notification><Participant>South Africa</Participant><text type="para">"AND WHEREAS the Secretary-General is hereby notified, in accordance with Article 13 (2) of the Protocol, that the National Commissioner of the South African Police Service has been designated as the single point of contact to liaise with other States Parties on matters relating to the Protocol as required by Article 13 (2) of said Protocol."</text><text type="para"/></Notification><Notification><Participant>Spain</Participant><text>&lt;right&gt;19 March 2007&lt;/right&gt;</text><text type="para">Ministerio del Interior</text><text type="para">Dirección General de la Policía y la Guardia Civil</text><text type="para">Intervención Central de Armas y Explosivos</text><text type="para">Calle Batalla del Salado, 32</text><text type="para">28045 Madrid</text><text type="para">Telephone: +34  91 514 2400</text><text type="para">Fax: +34  91 514 2409</text><text type="para">dg-icae-armas@guardiacivil.org</text><text type="para"/><text>&lt;right&gt;4 June 2007&lt;/right&gt;</text><text>&lt;left&gt;MINISTERIO DEL INTERIOR&lt;/left&gt;</text><text>&lt;left&gt;DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE LA POLICÍA Y DE LA GUARDIA CIVIL&lt;/left&gt;</text><text type="para">Dirección Adjunta Operativa</text><text type="para">Intervención Central de Armas y Explosivos</text><text type="para">c/ Batalla del Salado, 32</text><text type="para">28045 Madrid (España)</text><text type="para">Telephone:  34 91 514 2400</text><text type="para">Fax:  34 91 514 2411</text><text type="para">email: dg-icae@guardiacivil.org. / dg-icae-armas@guardia  civil.org</text><text type="para"/></Notification><Notification><Participant>Switzerland</Participant><text type="title">Notification with regard to article 13, paragraph 2:</text><text type="para">The designated authority is the Office fédéral de la police, Office central des armes, Nussbaumstrasse 29, CH-3003 Berne, téléphone +41 31 324 54 00, télécopie +41 31 324 79 48, courriel zsw@fedpol.admin.ch.</text></Notification><Notification><Participant>Trinidad and Tobago</Participant><text type="title">&#8220;(Article 13 on Cooperation):</text><text type="para">Assistant Superintendent of Police Wendy Wilkinson</text><text type="para">Organised Crime, Narcotics and Firearms Bureau</text><text type="para">Corner Park and Richmond Streets</text><text type="para">Port of Spain</text><text type="para">Trinidad and Tobago</text><text type="para">Telephone: (868) 625-3924</text><text type="para">Facsimile: (868) 624-9778</text><text type="para">Electronic mail: ocnfbadmin@ttps.gov.tt.&#8221;</text></Notification><Notification><Participant>Turkey</Participant><text type="para">On 3 June 2005, the Government of Turkey notified the Secretary-General of the following:</text><text type="para">"National Body:</text><text type="para">General Command of Gendarmarie</text><text type="para">Department of Combatting Smuggling and Organized Crime</text><text type="para">Point of Contact:</text><text type="para">Senior Colonel Cengiz Yildirim</text><text type="para">Head of Department</text><text type="para">Department of Cobatting Smuggling and Organized Crime General Command of Gendarmarie."</text><text type="para">Furthermore, on 20 April 2009, the Secretary-General received from the Government of Turkey the following notification:</text><text type="para">&#8220;&#8230;..information on the single point of contact, nominated by relevant Turkish authorities, to act as liaison between Turkey and other States Parties on matters relating to Protocol against the Illicit[e] Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, is as follows:</text><text type="para">Mr. Ferhat KONYA</text><text type="para">Senior Colonel</text><text type="para">General Command of Gendarmerie</text><text type="para">Tel: +90 312 456 33 00</text><text type="para">Fax[e]: + 90 312 231 29 69</text><text type="para">E-Mail: dia@jandarma.gov.tr.&#8221;</text></Notification><Notification><Participant>Uganda</Participant><text type="para">"...The National Focal Point for the Protocol Against Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition is as follows:</text><text type="para">The Coordinator</text><text type="para">Uganda National Focal Point on Small Arms and Light Weapons</text><text type="para">P.O.Box 7191</text><text type="para">KAMPALA</text><text type="para">Telephone No: 256-41-252091</text><text type="para">Cell No: 256-71-667720</text><text type="para">Fax No: 256-41-252093."</text></Notification><Notification><Participant>United Republic of Tanzania</Participant><text>&lt;right&gt;9 June 2006&lt;/right&gt;</text><text type="para">&#8220;Point of Contact:</text><text type="para">Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation</text><text type="para">P.O. Box 9000</text><text type="para">Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.&#8221;</text></Notification></Notifications><TerritorialApplications show="YES"/><EndNotes><Note><index>1</index><text>See note 1 under "Montenegro" in the "Historical Information" section in the front matter of this volume.</text></Note><Note><index>2</index><text>In a communication received on 5 March 2008, the Government of Spain informed the Secretary-General of the following:&#13;</text><text>1. Gibraltar is a Non-Self-Governing Territory for whose international relations the Government of the United Kingdom is responsible and which is subject to a process of decolonization in accordance with the relevant decisions and resolutions of the General Assembly.&#13;</text><text>2. The Gibraltarian authorities are local in character, and exercise competences exclusively over internal affairs that originate in and are based on the powers allocated to and conferred on them by the United Kingdom, in accordance with its domestic legislation and in its capacity as the sovereign State upon which depends the said Non-Self-Governing Territory.&#13;</text><text>3. Consequently, any involvement by the Gibraltarian authorities in the implementation of this Convention shall be understood to take place exclusively within the framework of the internal affairs of Gibraltar and shall not be considered to affect in any way the content of the two preceding paragraphs.</text></Note></EndNotes><Footer>XVIII 12 c.   Penal Matters</Footer></Treaty></Document>